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Regulatory

Establishment registration

Establishment registration is the filing a facility submits to FDA under 21 CFR Part 1271 when it recovers, processes, stores, or distributes human cells and tissue products. The filing lists the facility and its activities with FDA; it does not mean FDA has approved, cleared, or endorsed any product made there.

Facilities that handle human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissue-based products, generally referred to as HCT/Ps, are required to register with FDA and list the products they handle. Request current registration and applicable licensure documentation for qualified-buyer verification. The requirement applies across a range of establishment types, from tissue banks to distributors that store or ship product on a facility's behalf.

Registration does not establish product approval. Review the specific product's regulatory documentation. A registration number on its own says only that a facility told FDA what it does. It does not establish that a given product meets the applicable criteria in 21 CFR 1271.10, or that any marketing claim made about it is accurate.

For a clinic evaluating a supplier, registration status is one data point among several. Useful follow-up questions include which specific activities a facility is registered for, whether a distributor is relying on a manufacturer's registration or holds its own, and whether current registration and listing documentation can be produced on request. Pairing that with sterility testing records and a certificate of analysis gives a more complete picture than registration status alone.

Clinics asked to verify a supplier's regulatory standing should treat establishment registration as a baseline filing to confirm, not as proof that a product is safe, effective, or appropriate for a given use.

Sources

  1. 21 CFR 1271.10 - Are my HCT/Ps regulated solely under section 361 of the PHS Act ↗eCFR